Facile Fabrication of Hierarchical Porous N/O Functionalized Carbon Derived from Blighted Grains Towards Electrochemical Capacitors

The hierarchical porous N/O co-functionalized carbon(HPNOC)was scalably prepared by using the lowcost and renewable blighted grains as the raw material coupled with mild KHCO_3 activation for electrochemical capacitors(ECs).The elemental N was in situ doped in the obtained HPNOC without any N-containing additives.Remarkably,the obtained HPNOC was endowed with a large specific surface area(about 2 624m~2·g~(-1)),high pore volume(about 1.35cm~3·g~(-1)),as well as high-content N/O functionalization(about 1.9%(in atom)N and about 10.2%(in atom)O.Furthermore,the as-resulted HPNOC electrode with a high mass loading of 5mg·cm~(-2 )exhibited competitive gravimetric capacitances of about 373.6F·g~(-1 )at 0.5A·g~(-1),and even about 260.4F·g~(-1 )at a high rate of 10A·g~(-1);superior capacitance retention of about 98.8%at 1A·g~(-1 )over 10 000consecutive cycles;and high specific energy of about 9.6W·h·kg~(-1 )at a power of 500W·kg~(-1),when evaluated as a promising electrode in 6mol KOH for advanced electrochemical supercapacitors.More encouragingly,the green synthetic strategy we developed holds a huge promise in generalizing for other biomass-derived carbon materials for versatile energy-related applications.     

复杂结构产品虚拟布局与装配集成系统

在原理方法研究的基础上,以飞行器仪器舱为应用背景,进行原型系统的开发,并给出部分运行实例,表明系统原理及其实现技术具有可行性和实用性.     

亚音压气机平面叶栅内流动的声激励试验研究

针对非定常两代流型理论的验证展开了大量的试验研究工作.为了简化同时又能抓住问题的本质,试验研究首先从平面叶栅风洞上起步.在测得各个工况下叶栅后旋涡脱落特征频率的基础上,采用声激励的试验手段,系统研究了非定常扰动之间的相互作用.通过加激励前后总压损失的对比、流场特征参数频谱图的对比和具体气动参数的对比,证实了合理组织各个非定常扰动的相互作用可以提升叶栅的气动性能,说明了"非定常耦合流型"在叶轮机中存在的可能性.     

环路热管内工质流动特性的研究

由于环路热管（LHP）具有高传热性能、远距离传输热量、优良的控温特性和管路的可任意弯曲、安装方便等特点，使LHP在航天热控领域有着广泛的应用前景。文章对LHP内工质的流动压力降进行了分析和计算；对毛细芯所能提供的最大蒸发传热能力进行了预测，并结合实验研究综合分析了毛细芯结构对LHP性能的影响。     

Detection performance in K-distributed and correlatedRayleigh clutters

Performance prediction for a detection system employing noncoherent integration is carried out for a chi-square family of fluctuating targets in K-distributed clutter plus noise. The detection performance for Swerling 11 targets in the K-distributed clutter plus noise is compared with that in exponentially correlated Rayleigh clutter. The results show that the performance prediction based on N pulses integrated in clutter plus noise using the K-distributed clutter model may be approximately equivalent to that using the exponentially correlated Rayleigh-distributed clutter model     

Direct Evaluation of Radar Detection Probabilities

A simple and effective procedure for evaluating detectionperformances in radar and sonar detection problems is derived forboth fixed-threshold and adaptive-threshold detection. Using theprocedure, the cumulative probabilities of the test statistic can bedirectly evaluated from the moment generating functions bycalculating residues. The exact formulae for computing the detectionperformances for the chi-square family of fluctuating targets withan integer fluctuation parameter are given in a finite sum formwithout any special functions for both fixed threshold and cellaverageconstant false-alarm rate detection by using the methoddeveloped here.     

高能固体推进剂燃速压力指数的分析

本文根据双基系列推进剂的发展与演变,在实验的基础上分析了影响CMDB推进剂燃速压力指数的各种因素并推论了降低高能固体推进剂压力指数的具体措施,这些讨论对于新一代硝酸酯增塑的聚醚聚氨酯推进剂燃烧性能的研究具有指导意义.     

高低温环境下金属橡胶材料疲劳特性试验研究

以高低温等太空极端环境中的减振需求为背景，对设计制作的固支圆盘型金属橡胶试件进行了高低温环境疲劳特性试验研究，并根据刚度衰退特性提出了金属橡胶构件的疲劳失效判据。研究结果表明：金属橡胶材料的疲劳破坏形式主要是金属丝的断裂破碎和磨损，宏观上表现为试件动态刚度的不断衰减，且在相同振幅下，金属橡胶试件的刚度衰减速度随环境温度的降低而加快，随温度的升高而减缓。在整个疲劳试验过程中，试件损耗因子变化幅度较小，阻尼性能相对比较稳定。     

预应力过载对低周疲劳及da/dN的影响

研究了预拉伸应力过载对TC-11钛合金及GH33A高温合金的低周疲劳及da/dN的影响。证明在5×10~3～5×10~4低周疲劳寿命范围内,单边缺口试样的疲劳裂纹起始寿命Ni有明显提高,并可用经验表达式S~m(N_f/r)=C来估算,但对其裂纹扩展寿命Np的影响则并不显著。     

中燃速HTPB推进剂燃速公差控制

研究了复合推进剂燃速公差控制的原理和方法，评估了固体组分粒度偏差和组分称量偏差地中燃速丁羟推进剂燃速公差的影响，结果表明，粒度偏差是导致燃速波动的主要原因，称量偏差的影响可忽略不计。